Beyond the Leash: Collaring and Conscious Relationship Design

Julie Harris
Conscious Relationship Design
12 min readFeb 5, 2024

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Discovering depth in devotion: Collaring as a testament to intention, trust and consent, another alternative relationship practice available within Conscious Relationship Design

In a world awash with relationship symbols like rings and vows, collaring emerges as a distinct emblem of commitment, often holding deeper significance than conventional commitments.

Rooted in the subcultures of the BDSM community, collaring transcends its misunderstood image as mere fetishism. It represents a deeply consensual, symbolic pact between individuals, encapsulating not just a connection but a bespoke covenant steeped in trust and respect.

This article ventures into the heart of collaring, unfolding it as a legitimate alternative in the realm of relationship commitments, and aligned with the tenets of Conscious Relationship Design. Here, it’s not just about wearing a symbol; it’s about embracing a shared experience defined by explicit consent, profound understanding, emotional connection and the courageous choice to design relationships beyond conventional boundaries.

Collaring vs. traditional symbols of commitment

What is collaring, who does it, and what form can it take?

Collaring, primarily recognised within the BDSM community, symbolises a consensual, deep-seated relationship dynamic between two consenting individuals, a Dominant and a submissive.

The roles of Dominant (Dom) and submissive (sub) are pivotal to understanding practices like collaring. A Dominant assumes the role of a leader or authority figure, taking responsibility for the well-being and direction of the relationship. They often set rules and structure, guiding the dynamics based on mutual agreement and trust.

Conversely, a submissive willingly relinquishes a degree of control to the Dominant, adhering to the set boundaries and rules. The submissive’s role is not one of weakness but of strength in vulnerability, openly placing trust in the Dominant’s guidance.

This dynamic is inherently consensual, with clear communication and consent forming the bedrock of the relationship. Both parties discuss and agree upon their limits, expectations and the nature of their dynamic, ensuring that the power exchange is both respected and desired.

Collaring is often used to signify different stages or intensities of commitment between a Dom and a sub, at times marked by ceremonies akin to traditional engagements or weddings.

Collars can be used in both BDSM play for a given scene/session, with a marked beginning and ending, as well as to indicate or symbolise a 24/7 Dominant/submissive relationship/lifestyle.

The collaring practice has three general tiers:

  1. Consideration collar: Resembles a “getting to know you” phase, where the parties explore their connection and compatibility, often without the intensity of a full commitment.
  2. Training collar: Reflects a deeper level of commitment, akin to an engagement, where the submissive is under the guidance or “training” of the Dominant.
  3. Formal collar: Represents the utmost level of commitment, often viewed as equivalent to marriage within the community, symbolising a long-term, deeply committed relationship.

Each tier reflects the evolution of the relationship, allowing partners to define and express their connection in a manner that’s deeply personal and symbolic.

Collaring can also come with contracts — an agreement between the two parties about the rules, responsibilities and expectations involved in the relationship. We’ll take a closer look at this in the “Duration and terms” section below.

Collaring can take the form of collars, some of which you may be familiar with (leather, with attachment rings, for example), “day collars” or necklaces, bracelets, anklets and tattoos. Again, the choice of collar is personal and adapted to the individuals’ wishes and desires.

Symbolism and meaning

In the nuanced realms of relationship symbols, the practice of collaring and the tradition of wedding rings or tattoos represent profound commitments, each with its distinct symbolism and cultural significance.

Collaring goes beyond its oft-misunderstood portrayal as a fetish. It’s a consensual, deeply emotional practice symbolising a bond between individuals. The collar, far from being a mere object, represents trust, respect, and a deep understanding between the dominant and submissive parties. It’s a symbol of a chosen path, often accompanied by personalised rituals that add a layer of depth and meaning unique to the relationship it represents.

Wedding rings, a universal symbol of love and commitment, carry a rich tapestry of symbolism that resonates across cultures. The circular shape of a wedding ring, with no beginning or end, embodies the eternal nature of love and the unbroken continuity of life. Traditionally crafted from metals like gold, silver or platinum, these rings often feature stones like diamonds, sapphires or emeralds, each adding layers of meaning — from eternal love to loyalty and new beginnings. Engravings on rings can personalise this symbol of unity, making them a testament to a couple’s journey and commitment. Worn on the finger believed to be connected to the heart, these rings are more than jewellery; they’re a testament to the bond shared by two individuals. While their significance as a symbol of eternal love, unity and loyalty remains constant, their interpretation and expression can vary widely.

In essence, while collaring and wedding rings are different symbols stemming from distinct cultural and subcultural contexts, they both serve as powerful expressions of deep, personal commitment and connection, each with its unique traditions, meanings, interpretations and levels of recognition and acceptance in society.

Legality and social recognition

The distinction between collaring and marriage is pronounced, especially in terms of legal standing and societal recognition. Marriage, universally recognised, comes with a host of legal rights and benefits that collaring, as a practice within the BDSM community, does not inherently possess. These rights encompass spousal privileges in healthcare decisions, significant tax benefits, inheritance rights without legal hurdles, social security and immigration benefits, and clear-cut legal standings concerning children’s rights and parental responsibilities.

Collaring, on the other hand, doesn’t carry the same legal weight as marriage. It’s a symbol of commitment deeply rooted in trust and mutual respect, but without the legal framework that marriage offers.

The societal perception of these commitments also varies widely. While marriage is a universally recognised and celebrated institution, deeply embedded in cultural and religious traditions, collaring is often subject to misunderstanding and less widespread acceptance. Despite this, both forms of commitment signify deep personal bonds and are valid expressions of love and commitment in their respective contexts.

As societal norms continue to evolve, the recognition and understanding of different relationship structures, including collaring, may also change.

Duration and terms

The concept of collaring, akin to marriage, carries a spectrum of permanence and terms, tailored to the unique dynamics of the individuals involved.

In the context of BDSM, collaring can range from a temporary arrangement to a lifelong commitment, mirroring the diversity of relationships. Unlike marriage, which is legally binding and universally recognised, or tattoos, which are permanent marks on the body, collaring is a deeply personal, often private declaration of commitment within the community. It’s a flexible symbol, adaptable to the evolving needs and agreements of the parties involved. Various types of collars, from consideration collars to training collars and ultimately to formal collars (as mentioned above), represent different stages or intensities of commitment, much like the progression from dating to engagement and then to marriage in traditional relationships.

While marriage is accompanied by legal formalities and societal recognition, collaring is primarily a personal covenant between individuals, often celebrated and honoured through private rituals or ceremonies. The terms of a collaring agreement are as diverse as the individuals themselves, allowing for a level of customisation and personalisation that is less commonly found in the legal structures of marriage. This bespoke nature of collaring agreements reflects the deeply personal and negotiated essence of the relationships they symbolise.

A collaring agreement, similar to other forms of relationship contracts, outlines the expectations, rules and boundaries of the relationship, tailored to the unique dynamic between a Dominant and a submissive. While each agreement is as individual as the relationship it represents, it may include terms such as:

  1. Duration of the agreement: Specifies the length of the commitment, which can be for a defined period, indefinite or subject to periodic reviews.
  2. Expectations and responsibilities: Clearly defines what is expected from both the Dominant and the submissive, including behavioural norms, rituals and any specific duties or tasks.
  3. Limits and safe words: Outlines the boundaries of the relationship, including hard limits (non-negotiable boundaries) and safe words to ensure the safety and consent of both parties.
  4. Privacy and discretion: Addresses how the relationship and its dynamics are to be approached in public or social settings, respecting the privacy and consent of both individuals.
  5. Modification and termination conditions: Details how the agreement can be altered, under what circumstances it can be reviewed, and how it can be terminated if necessary.

These terms are agreed upon after thorough communication, ensuring that the relationship remains consensual, respectful and aligned with the desires and limits of both parties involved. In this way, the specific content of a collaring agreement can vary widely.

Personal narratives and testimonials

Collaring is a deeply personal journey, characterised by diverse experiences and profound emotional connections. Testimonials from individuals who have embraced this path reveal the multifaceted nature of collaring, each story a testament to the practice’s ability to meet a wide array of emotional, psychological and relationship needs.

Research for this article highlights descriptions of real-life collaring experiences (names have been changed to protect individuals’ privacy), as follows:

  • Chris shared the significance of the Consideration Collar in their relationship. It represented a period of mutual exploration and respect, a time for them to delve into the D/s lifestyle under the protective guidance of their Master. This phase was not just about learning the ropes; it was about building a foundation of trust and mutual understanding.
  • Connor narrated the cherished moment of receiving their collar from their partner. The collar, a symbol of commitment and effort, marked a significant milestone in their relationship. It was not just a physical object but a representation of their evolving bond, a promise of continued growth and deepening commitment.
  • Zola, identifying as participating in TPE (total power exchange), spoke of the profound commitment her collar symbolises. For her, the collar was not an accessory but a profound emblem of her surrender and devotion to her Master. It represented a bond that transcended conventional relationship dynamics, rooted in absolute trust and understanding.
  • Freda touches on the practicality and adaptability of collaring in their life. Their 24/7 collar, discreet and aligning with their daily life, underscores the integration of their dynamic into everyday existence. It symbolised a commitment that doesn’t pause or end but is a constant, consistent presence.
  • Tara, in a long-distance relationship, discussed the significance of their day collar. It’s a discreet yet powerful symbol, maintaining their connection and signifying their bond across the physical distance. It’s a testament to the adaptability of collaring practices, capable of bridging gaps and keeping the essence of the relationship alive, regardless of the miles between them.
  • Rachel’s story adds another layer to this collection of testimonials, highlighting how a collar can symbolise personal growth, acceptance and the strength of a relationship. It’s a reminder of the transformative power of collaring.

Each of these narratives, unique and deeply personal, illustrates the spectrum of experiences within collaring practices. They highlight the practice’s ability to meet various emotional, psychological and relationship needs, reflecting the rich diversity and profound significance of collaring in the lives of those who choose to experience this form of connection and commitment.

Photo by Darius Bashar on Unsplash

Challenges and misconceptions

Collaring, despite its deeply personal and transformative nature, is not without its challenges and misconceptions.

Three common misconceptions and stigmas associated with collaring in the BDSM community include:

  1. Collaring is only about physical domination or pain: Many outside the community may incorrectly view collaring strictly in terms of physical dominance or pain, not understanding the deep emotional and psychological aspects of trust, mutual respect and consent that form the foundation of these relationships. The practice is about much more than physical sensation; it’s about emotional, psychological connection, and the power exchange between partners.
  2. Collaring is non-consensual or abusive: Some people mistakenly equate BDSM practices, including collaring, with abuse or non-consensual acts, not recognsing the emphasis on informed consent, communication and boundaries that are central to the BDSM community.
  3. Collaring is not a serious or meaningful commitment: There’s a misconception that relationships in the BDSM community, signified by acts like collaring, are less serious or meaningful than traditional relationships, overlooking the profound emotional connections and commitment that these relationships often involve.

Those who choose collaring often face challenges such as societal judgment or misunderstanding, especially in environments where these practices are stigmatised or unknown. The lack of legal recognition of collaring compared to traditional marriage adds another layer of complexity.

Individuals in a collaring relationship often navigate this societal judgment or misunderstanding by fostering a strong support network within the BDSM community. They engage in open communication and education to dispel myths and offer insights into the consensual and respectful nature of their dynamics. Many also maintain discretion in public or professional settings to manage societal stigmas, while cherishing the personal significance of their relationships in private or accepting environments.

Collaring and Conscious Relationship Design

The principles and practices of collaring can enhance mainstream understanding of commitment and relationship dynamics by highlighting the importance of explicit consent, clear communication and defined agreements in relationships. It underscores the value of personalised commitment, respecting individual boundaries and the deep emotional connection that can exist in relationships that step beyond traditional norms. This perspective encourages a broader acceptance of diverse relationship structures and emphasises the importance of mutual respect and understanding in all forms of commitment.

Integrating Conscious Relationship Design into collaring practices highlights the harmonisation of individual freedom with shared commitments. It champions a relationship dynamic where autonomy is not compromised but celebrated, allowing each partner to evolve while nurturing the bond. Open communication becomes the conduit for understanding and meeting each partner’s changing needs, reinforcing the bond with transparency and trust. Emotional security, a cornerstone of CRD — and BDSM — , ensures that the relationship is a safe space for expression and growth, aligning perfectly with the trust-based structure inherent in collaring practices.

Autonomy in collaring

In collaring, autonomy is revered, allowing each individual to retain their identity and independence while embracing the bond of commitment. This alignment with CRD principles ensures that the relationship enhances personal growth, rather than constraining it, fostering a dynamic where each partner is free to explore their individuality within the safety of a consensual, negotiated framework.

Open communication in collaring

Open communication is pivotal in collaring, serving as the lifeline that sustains and nourishes the relationship. It ensures that desires, boundaries and expectations are clearly articulated and understood, creating a transparent and honest environment. This not only fortifies trust but also ensures that the relationship evolves with the needs and growth of each partner.

Emotional security in collaring

Emotional security is the bedrock upon which collaring relationships are built. It fosters a nurturing environment where vulnerability is cherished, and support is unwavering. Within Conscious Relationship Design, emotional security ensures that each partner feels valued, understood and secure, allowing the relationship to be a source of strength and stability amidst the complexities of individual growth and change.

The takeaway

Collaring, far from a mere symbol, is a profound emblem of commitment that transcends conventional relationship norms. It’s an exploration of deep trust, respect and understanding between partners, aligning with the tenets of Conscious Relationship Design. In this article, we’ve underscored collaring’s significance as a legitimate, consensual choice, emphasising its role in fostering unique bonds where explicit consent, autonomy and emotional security are paramount. As society evolves, understanding and acceptance of such relationship dynamics may one day broaden, offering a richer tapestry of how love and commitment can be uniquely expressed and experienced.

What do you think?

I invite you to reflect on the traditional and emerging relationship symbols, like collaring, and their profound meanings. Share your thoughts, experiences or questions below.

How do you think integrating principles of Conscious Relationship Design with practices like collaring could reshape our understanding of commitment and relationships?

Join the conversation, and let’s explore this together. I’d love to hear from you.

This work is a piece from my current writing project on Conscious Relationship Design. If you’d like to read along and follow more, hit the “subscribe” button to get a notification when I publish new articles on this topic.

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Comment or reach out if you’d like to share your thoughts. I look forward to hearing your perspectives and engaging in this evolving dialogue about love, relationships and the endless forms they take.

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